Published in the Star, 10 June 2011
“NO event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now.” Richard Nixon, as reported in the New York Times, March 28, 1985.
The United States paid an extremely heavy toll for its involvement in the Vietnam War. Described by historian George F. Kennan as “the most disastrous of all America’s undertakings over the whole 200 years of its history”, it was a humiliating defeat that caused a major loss of pride to a country that had previously thought of itself as invincible.
What’s more, the loss weakened the American public’s faith in its government and in the honesty and competence of leaders.

And perhaps most importantly, there were the thousands who lost their lives fighting in the brutal jungles of Vietnam, caught up in a grim war few of them understood or supported.
Matterhorn paints a stirring portrait of these soldiers who chose to serve their country in an unpopular war and paid the ultimate price for it.
Karl Marlantes’s novel revolves around young lieutenant Waino Mellas, who, together with his comrades in Marine troop Bravo Company, are tasked with defending the Matterhorn, a fortress on a hill near the border of Laos.
After fortifying the place, Mellas and his men are ordered to abandon it, and later retake it after it is claimed by the enemy.
Apart from the relentless assaults of the North Vietnamese Army, Mellas and Bravo Company find themselves having to deal with all the horrors of a think rainforest, as well as hunger and thirst, and dissent and racism.
Then there are the political machinations of the soldiers’ superiors, many of whom care more about the advancement of their military careers than the well-being of their men.
What results is a stark portrayal of the horrors of war and the ordeals suffered by those caught up in it. Matterhorn is breathtakingly, painfully real.
Author Marlantes actually served in Vietnam and was awarded, among others, the Navy Cross, the Bronze Star and two Navy Commendation Medals for valour. His novel captures with grim accuracy the horrific setting of war-torn Vietnam, constantly beset with trouble around every corner, whether it be disease, savage wildlife or land mines.
But Matterhorn is a little difficult to get into in the beginning. Marlantes’s writing is tight and matter-of-fact, almost military in its efficiency, with little pause for description. This works especially well in his combat scenes: Matterhorn’s battles are tense and gripping, coming at you with the force of a rocket-propelled grenade, unflinching in their brutality.
This style is less effective, however, in the character-driven scenes, especially in the initial chapters.
Additionally, many of the characters converse in military jargon. I found this rather off-putting in the beginning, what with characters making references to K-bars and squids and Nagoolians and losing KP (don’t ask me what it all means!). Fortunately, however, it is easy to become accustomed to the language. Also, for those who have to know, a handy glossary of Marine slang is included in the back of the book.
Matterhorn’s strength is its engaging characters.
Main character Mellas is complex and fully-fleshed out, a naïve young officer who only enrolled in the Marines because of a special educational programme.
Never expecting to actually see combat, Mellas finds himself quite out of his depth commanding a platoon in the Da Nang jungle. His naivety and faith in human nature often clashing with the grim realities of war, Mellas soon finds himself forced to confront some of the terrible things he’s done, including making a poor decision that costs the life of one of his men. These poignant scenes, powerfully expressing the guilt and terror felt by survivors of conflict, are among the novel’s highlights.
Matterhorn’s supporting cast members are just as endearing. Incompetent yet spirited Pollini, the religious and good-spirited Cortell, black rights advocate China, incorrigible Vancouver, selfish alcoholic Colonel Simpson – the cast is vast, often intimidatingly so, and it is to the author’s credit that he manages to make so many of them memorable.
Marlantes paints the Marines of Bravo Company as regular men, each with strengths, weaknesses, fears and aspirations of their own, all thrown together in a situation they can never hope to comprehend.
Despite their differences, these men have no choice but to rely on each other for survival, in the process forming friendships so strong they are willing to sacrifice their lives for each other.
This fact makes the novel’s high body count even more tragic: a great number of the characters die in agonising and senseless ways throughout the novel, and even the surviving characters do not escape fully unscathed.
All in all, Matterhorn is an engrossing and powerful read on many levels. Firstly, it is a striking narrative populated with fascinating characters whose lives are forever changed the destructive nature of the unmerciful by war.
Secondly, Matterhorn offers an unflinching depiction of the Vietnam conflict, an era still vilified by many, sparing nothing as it exposes the racial discrimination, class struggles, and political uncertainties of the time.
Finally, and perhaps most importantly, it is a testament to the power of the human spirit under fire, as well as a grim reminder to us of the horrors of war, whose effects linger long after the fighting stops.






Calling all angels: (From left) Anrie Too, Nicole Ann-Thomas, Song- Fan Seah and Suzan Manen as celestial singers, in Follow The Light .
Joys of parenthood: Mary (Juwita Suwito) and Joe ( Aaron Khaled) are questioning their fate .



